Man MeshEditing/pt-br

Edição de Malhas

Ao gerar uma malha a partir dos dados adquiridos por um escaner, as malhas não pode ser perfeitas para o uso designado.

A malha gerada pode ter artefatos, ruídos ou buracos que precisam ser corrigidos.

OpticalRevEng Dental já aplica uma estratégia específica de geração de malhas para cada elemento, tentando corrigir automaticamente todos os problemas. No entanto, pode haver a necessidade de editar mais as malhas antes de exportá-los para outro software.

Nesta página, há uma descrição das ferramentas de edição de malhas que podem ser encontrados na Menu Malhas e Barra de Ferramentas Malhas.

Remover Pontas

Uma 'ponta' em uma malha é definida como uma pequena parte da superfície que não é, na verdade, parte do objeto 3D adquirido pelo escaner.

Normalmente, essas pontas são automaticamente corrigidas pelo software durante a geração das malhas, mas, se as malhas foram importadas de outro sistema, alguns pontos poderiam estar presentes.

Esta ferramenta remove automaticamente todos os pontos e repara a malha.

<galeria> Arquivo:Dental_2_5_ponta.jpg|Antes Remover Pontas Arquivo:Dental_2_5_pontaRemovida.jpg|Depois Remover Pontas </galeria>

Mesh Sharpening

A ferramenta de afiação realiza duas ações. Suaviza as partes das superfícies que são mais planas e, ao mesmo tempo, afia as bordas. Leva 2 parâmetros:

1. T [°] : este ângulo identifica o que é um bordo. Todas as partes da superfície que tem um ângulo menor do que o T ° vai ser afiada. Quando este valor é de 0, todas as superfícies serão suavizadas
2. Iterations normais: quantas vezes o software vai passar sobre a superfície para realizar a nitidez. Valores maiores significam mais alisamento e mais nitidez

'O software aplica esta ferramenta automaticamente, utilizando parâmetros específicos. A utilização desta ferramenta com os parâmetros errados podem modificar a forma e a dimensão dos objetos '.

Alisamento Malhas

This tool is similar to the Mesh Sharpening one but it applies a smoothing to the whole surface, without preserving the edges.

The software applies this tool automatically, using specific parameters. The use of this tool with wrong parameters may modify the shape and the dimension of the objects.

Mesh Decimate

This tool reduces the number of triangles in a mesh, to save more space, trying to save as much detail as possible.

On the top, the current number of triangles of the selected meshes is specified.

It is possible to insert a percentage of triangles to be kept (For example 50% to halve the mesh size).

It is also possible to establish a tolerance value. If the tolerance is enabled, the software will stop the decimation if this will modify the mesh more than the tolerance parameter.

Just click on Apply to see the result.

Mesh Defeature

This tool takes a selection of the mesh and it removes all the details, leaving the surface as plane as possible. It removes holes, spikes, noises. To use this tool:

1. Select the area in which it is necessary to remove all the features with the Selection Tools
2. Apply the Mesh Defeature

Make Manifold

This tool takes a mesh and then looks for and removes the parts of the surface that are not Manifold. Look at: definition

Mesh Catenate

This tool can be used only in Free Mode. It takes all the selected meshes and creates a single mesh, merging all of the selected meshes together.

Flip Normals

Every mesh has an inside and an outside. The software gives them two different colors. This tool flips the inside and the outside of the selected meshes.

Detect Intersections

Sometimes, it is possible that part of the surface of a mesh is intersected with the mesh itself, something that in reality is not possibile. This tool identifies this situation and fixes it.

Fill All Holes

This is an interactive tool that allows to fill the holes in the currently selected mesh.

This tool can work in 2 different ways

Fill One

In the fill one mode, the software will highlight the hole near the mouse cursor, and by clicking with the left mouse button on the highlighted hole, the sofware will fill it.

Fill All

In the fill all mode, the software will try to close all the holes. With the Filter By Size function, it is possible to select all the holes below one size and fill them. The selected holes will be highlighted in real time by the sofware.

Curvature Filling

There is an additional option: curvature filling. If this option is enabled, the software will try to follow the curvature of the rest of the surface, closing the hole. If it's disabled, the software will ignore the rest of the surface and close the hole with a straight plane.

Close Denture

When scanning an entire jaw, there will be a big hole at the base. This tool has been created to close only that hole. Closing that hole with the Fill All Holes tool takes a lot of time and the final result will not be good enough.

With the close denture tool, the mesh will be closed with a perfect plane in a reduced amount of time.

This tool will not work if the mesh has other holes or artefacts.

Mesh Cleaning

This tool takes a mesh and tries to remove all the possible artefacts and problems.

Mesh Offset

This tool creates a bigger/smaller version of the selected mesh. The Offset [mm] parameter allows to select how much the mesh will change.

The three flags (Remesh, Sharpen and Optimize Vertices) have to be checked.

Usually, none of these tools is necessary to work because the strategies already apply a selected sequence of specific tools to each element.